Ovaries are significant organs of the reproductive system of any female. The female lower abdomen has two ovaries which flank both sides of the uterus. These ovaries play an important role in reproduction as they produce important hormones (progesterone and estrogen) and eggs. Ovaries just like any other part of the female body are prone to certain conditions and in this case having cysts is a normal occurrence.
An ovarian cyst is a sac like growth filled with liquid that forms on the ovary of a woman. Their occurrence is quite common but they are not accompanied by symptoms so they can go untreated for months without affecting the normal work of the ovaries.
Ovarian endometriosis cysts are just one of the root causes of ovarian cysts. These endometrial cysts are filled with thick old blood and cause the inner lining of the womb to form in other parts of the body other than the womb. These patches or tissues that are now outside the uterus and attached to the ovaries create cysts which bleed during periods.
Going by medical research and facts, cysts that are mostly fluid filled do not have a high likelihood of being cancerous. On the other hand, those that comprise of solids or are a mixture of solids and fluids need to be examined further to cancel out the likelihood.
Although ovarian cysts do not display a lot of symptoms, the following can serve as a guide to identifying it:
There are a lot of options available for treating ovarian cysts and ovarian endometriosis cysts but it depends on several factors, including the type of cyst, your overall health, and your own preferences. The treatment options are:
A doctor is more likely to recommend birth control pills so as to cut down the likelihood of future cysts developing during subsequent menstrual cycles. The ingestion of the oral contraceptives has the added bonus of reducing ovarian cancer. As long as the birth control is taken periodically, then the risk associated with ovarian cancer is also reduced.
Surgery is considered an option when the cyst in question is in the large category and also does not have the appearance of being non-threatening. If the cysts continue to enlarge and cause pain or any of the above symptoms, then the doctor is likely to go for the surgery option to get it removed. During the surgery, there are different approaches such as: